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It was not until

Толкование Перевод

1 It was not until ...

фраз. Лишь много лет спустя …; только после того, как …

It was not until Th.H. Morgan made his studies on the vinegar fly Drosophila that the theory of genes was outlined. — Генная теория обрела свои общие черты только после того, как Т. Х. Морган провел свои исследования плодовых мушек дрозофил.

It was not until many years later that the cell was investigated with reference to the problem of heredity. — Лишь много лет спустя клетка была исследована по отношению к проблеме наследственности.

Англо-русский универсальный дополнительный практический переводческий словарь И. Мостицкого > It was not until ...
2 it was not until fairly recently that much attention was directed to the calculation of

Математика: основное внимание было направлено на (...), основное внимание было направлено на вычисление (...)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > it was not until fairly recently that much attention was directed to the calculation of
3 it was not until 843 that the country was united.

• страна так и не объединилась до 843 года...

English-Russian dictionary of phrases and cliches for a specialist researcher > it was not until 843 that the country was united.
4 it was not until 10 years later that

Математика: только через 10 лет (...)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > it was not until 10 years later that
5 it was not until 1970 that

Математика: только в 1970 г

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > it was not until 1970 that
6 it was not until fairly recently that

Математика: относительно недавно (...)

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > it was not until fairly recently that
7 it was not until that he had... that he...

Политика: и только после того, как он...

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > it was not until that he had... that he...
8 it was not until... that

Дипломатический термин: и только когда

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > it was not until... that
9 it was not until much later

tidak harus menunggu lama

English-Indonesian dictionary > it was not until much later
10 not until

только; не раньше чем

He will not return until after dark. — Он не вернётся до темноты.

It was not until three centuries later that the state took the responsibilities of education — Только три века спустя государство взяло на себя отвественность за образование.

Англо-русский современный словарь > not until
11 the territory was not liberated until 1943

Общая лексика: территория была освобождена только в 1943 году

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > the territory was not liberated until 1943
12 the parcel was not delivered until ...

• das Paket wurde erst... geliefert

English-German correspondence dictionary > the parcel was not delivered until ...
13 ♦ until

♦ until /ənˈtɪl/
A prep.

fino a: I'll stay here until the end of next week, rimarrò qui fino alla fine della prossima settimana; Until last year they lived in New York, fino all'anno scorso abitavano a New York; The show doesn't begin until half past nine, lo spettacolo non comincia prima delle nove e mezza; He was ahead until the final straight, è stato in testa fino al rettilineo finale; Up until that moment everything had gone smoothly, fino a quel momento, era andato tutto liscio; It was not until 1928 that women were allowed to vote, solo nel 1928 le donne hanno ottenuto il diritto di voto

B cong.

finché (non); fino a quando: He waited until the rain stopped, ha aspettato finché non ha smesso di piovere; Until you told me, I was quite unaware of the problem, finché non me lo hai detto, ero all'oscuro del problema.
NOTA D'USO: - until-

English-Italian dictionary > ♦ until
14 until

until [ənˈtɪl]

1. preposition

jusqu'à

• until such time as... (in future) jusqu'à ce que... + subj en attendant que... + subj ; (in past) avant que... + subj

• until the next day jusqu'au lendemain

• until now jusqu'à maintenant

• until then jusque-là

• not until (in future) pas avant ; (in past) ne... que

• it won't be ready until tomorrow ce ne sera pas prêt avant demain

• he didn't leave until the following day il n'est parti que le lendemain

• I had heard nothing of it until five minutes ago j'en ai entendu parler pour la première fois il y a cinq minutes

2. conjunction

(in future) jusqu'à ce que + subj, en attendant que + subj ; (in past) avant que + subj

• wait until I come attendez que je vienne

• until they build the new road en attendant qu'ils fassent la nouvelle route

• until they built the new road avant qu'ils (ne) fassent la nouvelle route

• he laughed until he cried il a ri aux larmes

• not until (in future) tant que... ne + indic pas ; (in past) tant que... ne + indic pas

• do nothing until I tell you ne faites rien tant que je ne vous l'aurai pas dit

• do nothing until you get my letter ne faites rien avant d'avoir reçu ma lettre

• wait until you get my letter attendez d'avoir reçu ma lettre

* * *

Note: When used as a preposition in positive sentences until is translated by jusqu'à: they're staying until Monday = ils restent jusqu'à lundi

Remember that jusqu'à + le becomes jusqu'au and jusqu'à + les becomes jusqu'aux: until the right moment = jusqu'au bon moment; until the exams = jusqu'aux examens

In negative sentences not until is translated by ne...pas avant: I can't see you until Friday = je ne peux pas vous voir avant vendredi

When used as a conjunction in positive sentences until is translated by jusqu'à ce que + subjunctive: we'll stay here until Maya comes back = nous resterons ici jusqu'à ce que Maya revienne

In negative sentences where the two verbs have different subjects not until is translated by ne...pas avant que + subjunctive: we won't leave until Maya comes back = nous ne partirons pas avant que Maya revienne

In negative sentences where the two verbs have the same subject not until is translated by ne...pas avant de + infinitive: we won't leave until we've seen Claire = nous ne partirons pas avant d'avoir vu Claire

For more examples and particular usages see the entry below
[ən'tɪl] 1.
preposition

1) (also till) ( up to a specific time) jusqu'à; ( after negative verb) avant

until Tuesday — jusqu'à mardi

until the sixties — jusqu'aux années soixante

until very recently — il n'y a encore pas si longtemps

until a year ago — jusqu'à il y a un an

until now — jusqu'à présent

until then — jusqu'à ce moment-là, jusque-là

(up) until 1901 — jusqu'en or jusqu'à 1901

valid (up) until April 1993 — valable jusqu'en avril 1993

until the day he died — jusqu'à sa mort

until well after midnight — bien au-delà de minuit

to wait until after Easter — attendre après Pâques

from Monday until Saturday — du lundi au samedi

put it off until tomorrow — remets-le à demain

until such time as you find work — jusqu'à ce que tu trouves (subj) du travail, en attendant que tu trouves (subj) du travail

I won't know until Tuesday — je n'aurai pas la réponse avant mardi

they didn't ring until the following day — ils n'ont pas appelé avant le lendemain

it wasn't until the 50's that... — ce n'est qu'à partir des années cinquante que...

2) ( as far as) jusqu'à
2.
conjunction (also till) jusqu'à ce que (+ subj); ( in negative constructions) avant que (+ subj), avant de (+ infinitive)

we'll stay until a solution is reached — nous resterons jusqu'à ce que nous trouvions une solution

let's watch TV until they arrive — regardons la télévision en attendant qu'ils arrivent (subj)

things won't improve until we have democracy — la situation ne s'améliorera pas tant que nous ne serons pas en démocratie

stir mixture until (it is) smooth — Culinary mélangez bien jusqu'à obtenir une pâte lisse

until you are dead — Law jusqu'à ce que mort s'ensuive

wait until I get back — attends que je rentre (subj)

I'll wait until I get back — j'attendrai d'être rentré ( before doing pour faire)

she waited until she was alone/they were alone — elle a attendu d'être seule/qu'ils soient seuls

don't look until I tell you to — ne regarde pas avant que je te le dise

you can't leave until you've completed the course — tu ne peux pas partir avant d'avoir fini le stage

English-French dictionary > until
15 until

until

❢ When used as a preposition in positive sentences until is translated by jusqu'à: they're staying until Monday = ils restent jusqu'à lundi. Remember that jusqu'à + le becomes jusqu'au and jusqu'à + les becomes jusqu'aux: until the right moment = jusqu'au bon moment ; until the exams = jusqu'aux examens. In negative sentences not until is translated by ne…pas avant: I can't see you until Friday = je ne peux pas vous voir avant vendredi. When used as a conjunction in positive sentences until is translated by jusqu'à ce que + subjunctive: we'll stay here until Maya comes back = nous resterons ici jusqu'à ce que Maya revienne. In negative sentences where the two verbs have different subjects not until is translated by ne…pas avant que + subjunctive: we won't leave until Maya comes back = nous ne partirons pas avant que Maya revienne. In negative sentences where the two verbs have the same subject not until is translated by pas avant de + infinitive: we won't leave until we've seen Claire = nous ne partirons pas avant d'avoir vu Claire. For more examples and particular usages see the entry until.

A prep

1 ( also till) ( up to a specific time) jusqu'à ; ( after negative verb) avant ; until Tuesday jusqu'à mardi ; until the sixties jusqu'aux années soixante ; until very recently il n'y a encore pas si longtemps ; until a year ago jusqu'à il y a un an ; until now jusqu'à présent ; until then jusqu'à ce moment-là, jusque-là ; (up) until 1901 jusqu'en or jusqu'à 1901 ; valid (up) until April 1993 valable jusqu' en avril 1993 ; you have until the end of the month vous avez jusqu'à la fin du mois (to do pour faire) ; until the day he died jusqu'à sa mort ; until well after midnight bien au-delà de minuit ; to wait until after Easter attendre après Pâques ; from Monday until Saturday du lundi au samedi ; put it off until tomorrow remets-le à demain ; until such time as you find work jusqu'à ce que tu trouves ( subj) du travail, en attendant que tu trouves ( subj) du travail ; it won't be ready until next week ça ne sera pas prêt avant la semaine prochaine ; I won't know until Tuesday je n'aurai pas la réponse avant mardi ; they didn't ring until the following day ils n'ont pas appelé avant le lendemain ; it wasn't until the 50's that… ce n'est qu'à partir des années cinquante que… ; nothing changed until after the war ce n'est qu'après la guerre que les choses ont commencé à changer ;

2 ( as far as) jusqu'à ; stay on the bus until Egham ne descends pas du bus avant Egham.

B conj ( also till) ( with past and present tenses) jusqu'à ce que (+ subj) ; ( in negative constructions) avant que (+ subj), avant de (+ infinitive) ; we'll stay until a solution is reached nous resterons jusqu'à ce que nous trouvions une solution ; and so it continued until they left et cela a continué jusqu'à ce qu'ils partent or jusqu'à leur départ ; let's watch TV until they arrive regardons la télévision en attendant qu'ils arrivent ( subj) ; things won't improve until we have democracy la situation ne s'améliorera pas tant que nous ne serons pas en démocratie ; stir mixture until (it is) smooth Culin mélangez bien jusqu'à obtenir une pâte lisse ; until you are dead Jur jusqu'à ce que mort s'ensuive ; wait until I get back attends que je rentre ( subj) ; I'll wait until I get back j'attendrai d'être rentré (before doing pour faire) ; wait until I tell you! attends! il faut que je te raconte! ; she waited until she was alone/they were alone elle a attendu d'être seule/qu'ils soient seuls ; don't look until I tell you to ne regarde pas avant que je te le dise ; you can't leave until you've completed the course tu ne peux pas partir avant d'avoir fini le stage ; don't ring me until you know for sure ne m'appelle pas avant d'être sûr ; we can't decide until we know the details nous ne pouvons pas prendre de décision tant que nous n'avons pas de précisions ; not until then did she realize that ce n'est qu'à ce moment-là qu'elle s'est rendu compte que ; ⇒ death.

Big English-French dictionary > until
16 until

until [ən'tɪl]

1 preposition

(a) (up to) jusqu'à;

∎ until midnight/Monday jusqu'à minuit/lundi;

∎ until 1989 jusqu'en 1989;

∎ stay on the motorway until junction 13 restez sur l'autoroute jusqu'à la sortie 13;

∎ until such time as you are ready jusqu'à ce que ou en attendant que vous soyez prêt;

∎ she was here (up) until February elle était ici jusqu'en février;

∎ (up) until now jusqu'ici, jusqu'à présent;

∎ (up) until then jusque-là

(b) (with negative → before)

∎ not until tomorrow pas avant demain;

∎ they didn't arrive until 8 o'clock ils ne sont arrivés qu'à 8 h;

∎ your car won't be ready until next week votre voiture ne sera pas prête avant la semaine prochaine;

∎ I've never seen it until now c'est la première fois que je le vois

2 conjunction

(a) (up to the specified moment → in present) jusqu'à ce que + subjunctive; (→ in past) avant que + subjunctive, jusqu'à ce que + subjunctive;

∎ I'll wait here until you come back j'attendrai ici jusqu'à ce que tu reviennes;

∎ wait until she says hello attendez qu'elle dise bonjour;

∎ they stayed until everybody had gone ils sont restés jusqu'à ce que tout le monde soit parti;

∎ I laughed until I cried j'ai ri aux larmes

(b) (with negative main clause)

∎ until she spoke I didn't realize she was Spanish jusqu'à ce qu'elle commence à parler, je ne m'étais pas rendu compte qu'elle était espagnole;

∎ she won't go to sleep until her mother comes home elle ne s'endormira pas avant que sa mère (ne) soit rentrée ou tant que sa mère n'est pas rentrée;

∎ he can't leave hospital until the wound has completely healed il ne peut pas quitter l'hôpital tant que sa blessure n'est pas complètement guérie;

∎ don't sign anything until the boss gets there ne signez rien avant que le patron n'arrive, attendez le patron pour signer quoi que ce soit;

∎ the play didn't start until everyone was seated la pièce n'a commencé qu'une fois que tout le monde a été assis

Un panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > until
17 until

1. preposition
bis; (followed by article + noun) bis zu

until [the] evening/the end — bis zum Abend/bis zum Ende

until his death/retirement — bis zu seinem Tod/seiner Pensionierung

until next week — bis nächste Woche

until then or that time — bis dahin od. dann

not until — erst

not until Christmas/the summer/his birthday — erst an Weihnachten/im Sommer/an seinem Geburtstag
2. conjunction
bis

until you find the key, we shall not be able to get in — solange du den Schlüssel nicht findest, kommen wir nicht hinein

I did not know until you told me — ich wusste das nicht, bis du es mir gesagt hast

* * *
[ən'til]
preposition, conjunction

(to the time of or when: He was here until one o'clock; I won't know until I get a letter from him.) bis

* * *

un·til

[ʌnˈtɪl]

I. prep

1. (up to) bis

we waited \until half past six wir warteten bis halb sieben

two more days \until Easter noch zwei Tage bis Ostern

2. (beginning at)

▪ not \until nicht bevor

we didn't eat \until past midnight wir aßen erst nach Mitternacht

not \until seven erst um sieben

not \until tomorrow erst morgen

II. conj ( esp form)

1. (up to time when) bis

I laughed \until tears rolled down my face ich lachte, bis mir die Tränen kamen

2. (not before)

▪ to not do sth \until... etw erst [dann] tun, wenn...

he won't stop \until everything is finished er hört nicht auf, bevor nicht alles fertig ist

he didn't have a girlfriend \until he was thirty-five er hatte erst mit 35 eine Freundin

not \until all the people are here, can we get started solange nicht alle Leute da sind, können wir nicht anfangen

* * *
[ən'tɪl]
1. prep

1) bis

from morning until night — von morgens bis abends, vom Morgen bis zum Abend

until now — bis jetzt

until then — bis dahin

2)

not until (in future) — nicht vor (+dat); (in past) erst

I didn't leave him until the following day — ich habe ihn erst am folgenden Tag verlassen, ich bin bis zum nächsten Tag bei ihm geblieben

the work was not begun until 1990 —

I had heard nothing of it until five minutes ago — bis vor fünf Minuten wusste ich (noch) nichts davon, ich habe erst vor fünf Minuten davon gehört

2. conj

1) bis

wait until I come — warten Sie, bis ich komme

2)

not until (in future) — nicht bevor, erst wenn; (in past) nicht bis, erst als

he won't come until you invite him — er kommt erst, wenn Sie ihn einladen

they did nothing until we came — bis wir kamen, taten sie nichts

don't start until I come —

they didn't start until we came — sie fingen erst an, als wir da waren, sie fingen nicht an, bevor wir da waren

* * *

until [ənˈtıl; ʌn-]

A präp

1. bis (zeitlich):

until recall bis auf Widerruf

2. not until erst;

not until Monday erst (am) Montag

B konj

1. bis:

we waited until he came

2. not until erst als oder wenn, nicht eher als

* * *
1. preposition
bis; (followed by article + noun) bis zu

until [the] evening/the end — bis zum Abend/bis zum Ende

until his death/retirement — bis zu seinem Tod/seiner Pensionierung

until next week — bis nächste Woche

until then or that time — bis dahin od. dann

not until — erst

not until Christmas/the summer/his birthday — erst an Weihnachten/im Sommer/an seinem Geburtstag
2. conjunction
bis

until you find the key, we shall not be able to get in — solange du den Schlüssel nicht findest, kommen wir nicht hinein

I did not know until you told me — ich wusste das nicht, bis du es mir gesagt hast

* * *

conj.

bis (dass) konj.

bis präp.

erst wenn konj.

English-german dictionary > until
18 until

1. prep

1) до

it rained until five o'clock — дощ ішов до п'ятої години

2) не раніше, як; до

the letter is not available until tomorrow — лист можна одержати не раніше, як завтра

I had barely heard of her until today — до сьогоднішнього дня я майже не чув про неї

2. conj

доти, поки

they worked until it got dark — вони працювали, поки не смеркло

* * *
I prep
вказує на

1) момент, аж до якого здійснюється дія до

it rained until four o'clock — дощ йшов до чотирьох годин

the exhibition is open until June 30 — виставка відкрита до 30-го червня

2) момент, аж до якого дія не здійснювалася або не здійснюватиметься (після заперечень, слів barely, scarcely) до

I had barely heard of him until that evening — до цього вечора я майже не чув про нього

the show doesn't begin until nine o'clock — спектакль починається тільки в дев'ять годин

it is not available until tomorrow — отримати це можна не раніше завтрашнього дня
II
cj вводить складнопідрядні речення, обставинні обороти, вказуючі на

1) момент, аж до якого здійснюється дія (доти) поки (не)

not until — поки не

they worked until it got dark — вони працювали до темноти

he walked slowly until he was out of sight — він йшов поволі, поки не сховався із виду

2) момент, аж до якого дія не здійснювалася, не здійснюватиметься після того, як; перш ніж; у пропозиціях із запереченням

he did not arrive until the concert was over — він прийшов ( тільки) після того, як концерт закінчився

he didn't reach the station until after the train had left — він прийшов на станцію вже після того, як потяг пішов

it wasn't long until we heard the front door open — пройшло небагато часу, ми почули, як відкрилися вхідні двері

often years pass until experiments give the expected results — часто проходять роки, перш ніж експерименти дають очікувані результати

3) інтенсивність дії до того що; отже

he gripped the iron bar until his fingers were white — він вхопився за залізну щаблину так міцно, що у нього побіліли пальці

he ran until he was breathless — він біг, поки не став задихатися

English-Ukrainian dictionary > until
19 until

1. [ʌn|ʹtıl,ən{ʹtıl}-] prep
указывает на

1. момент, вплоть до которого совершается действие до

it rained until four o'clock - дождь шёл до четырёх часов

the exhibition is open until June 30 - выставка открыта до 30-го июня

2. момент, вплоть до которого действие не совершалось или не будет совершаться ( после отрицаний и слов barely, scarcely и т. п.) до

I had barely heard of him until that evening - до этого вечера я почти не слышал о нём

the show doesn't begin until nine o'clock - спектакль начинается только в девять часов

it is not available until tomorrow - получить это можно не раньше завтрашнего дня
2. [ʌn|ʹtıl,ən{ʹtıl}-] cj
вводит придаточные предложения и обстоятельственные обороты, указывающие на

1. момент, вплоть до которого совершается действие (до тех пор) пока (не)

not until - пока не

they worked until it got dark - они работали до темноты

he walked slowly until he was out of sight - он шёл медленно, пока не скрылся из виду

2. момент, вплоть до которого действие не совершалось и не будет совершаться после того как; прежде чем; преим. в предложениях с отрицанием

he did not arrive until the concert was over - он пришёл (только) после того, как концерт окончился

he didn't reach the station until after the train had left - он пришёл на станцию уже после того, как поезд ушёл

it wasn't long until we heard the front door open - прошло немного времени, и мы услышали, как открылась входная дверь

often years pass until experiments give the expected results - часто проходят годы, прежде чем эксперименты дают ожидаемые результаты

3. интенсивность действия до того что; так что

he gripped the iron bar until his fingers were white - он ухватился за железную перекладину так крепко, что у него побелели пальцы

he ran until he was breathless on - бежал, пока не стал задыхаться

НБАРС > until
20 until

I prep
вказує на

1) момент, аж до якого здійснюється дія до

it rained until four o'clock — дощ йшов до чотирьох годин

the exhibition is open until June 30 — виставка відкрита до 30-го червня

2) момент, аж до якого дія не здійснювалася або не здійснюватиметься (після заперечень, слів barely, scarcely) до

I had barely heard of him until that evening — до цього вечора я майже не чув про нього

the show doesn't begin until nine o'clock — спектакль починається тільки в дев'ять годин

it is not available until tomorrow — отримати це можна не раніше завтрашнього дня
II
cj вводить складнопідрядні речення, обставинні обороти, вказуючі на

1) момент, аж до якого здійснюється дія (доти) поки (не)

not until — поки не

they worked until it got dark — вони працювали до темноти

he walked slowly until he was out of sight — він йшов поволі, поки не сховався із виду

2) момент, аж до якого дія не здійснювалася, не здійснюватиметься після того, як; перш ніж; у пропозиціях із запереченням

he did not arrive until the concert was over — він прийшов ( тільки) після того, як концерт закінчився

he didn't reach the station until after the train had left — він прийшов на станцію вже після того, як потяг пішов

it wasn't long until we heard the front door open — пройшло небагато часу, ми почули, як відкрилися вхідні двері

often years pass until experiments give the expected results — часто проходять роки, перш ніж експерименти дають очікувані результати

3) інтенсивність дії до того що; отже

he gripped the iron bar until his fingers were white — він вхопився за залізну щаблину так міцно, що у нього побіліли пальці

he ran until he was breathless — він біг, поки не став задихатися

English-Ukrainian dictionary > until

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It was not until

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It was not until

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